I-router iyithuluzi lenethiwekhi elidlulisela amaphakethe wedatha kusuka kunethiwekhi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ingaxhuma amadivaysi amaningi nokulawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-routers, kufaka phakathi ama-routers asekhaya, ama-ebhizinisi ama-routers, ama-routers asemqoka, ama-routers asemqoka, ama-routers we-zpn, kanye nama-routers we-vpn. Lo mbhalo uchaza lezi zinhlobo zama-routers ngokuningiliziwe.
1. I-Couter yasekhaya
Ama-routers asekhaya angenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-routers. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi asekhaya ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi, njengama-desktops, ama-laptops, ama-Smartphones, amaphilisi, nokunye. Lawa ma-routers ajwayele ukuba nezindleko eziphansi nosayizi omncane futhi angabekwa kalula noma kuphi ekhaya. Ama-coursers asekhaya ajwayele ukusetha okulula kokusetha nokuphatha okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungiselele kalula izilungiselelo ze-router kanye nenethiwekhi.
2. I-Enterprise Router
I-Enterprise Router iyi-router eyenzelwe ngqo amanethiwekhi webhizinisi. Ngokuvamile banokusebenza okuphezulu, amachweba amaningi, kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu. Ama-Enterprise Routers angaxhuma kuma-subnets amaningi futhi anikeze ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphezulu nokulawulwa kokugeleza. Baphinde baxhase amaphrothokholi amaningi nezinsizakalo, njenge-VPN, Qos, NAT, ne-ACL. Ama-Enterprise Routers ajwayele ukuba nethegi yentengo ephakeme kanye ne-interface yokuhleleka eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-interface.
3. U-Edge Router
I-router enqenqemeni iyi-router ehlala emaphethelweni wenethiwekhi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ama-routers asemqoka angaxhuma kumanethiwekhi wendawo nasekubanzi, noma amanethiwekhi we-IPv4 ne-IPv6. Ama-routers asemqoka ajwayele ukudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula ukugeleza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo. Baphinde baxhase amaphrothokholi amaningi nezinsizakalo, njenge-BGP, i-OSPF, RIP, kanye nama-MPL. Ama-routers asemqoka ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu zenethiwekhi ezifana ne-ISPS kanye nezikhungo zedatha.
4. I-Core router
I-router eyi-core iyi-router eyenzelwe ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi enkulu. Ngokuvamile banokusebenza okuphezulu, ukudluliswa kwejubane eliphezulu kakhulu, kanye namakhono okulawula okugeleza. Ama-core routers avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zenethiwekhi ezifana ne-ISPS, amabhizinisi amakhulu, nezinhlaka zikahulumeni. Imvamisa zisekela amaphrothokholi amaningi nezinsizakalo, njenge-BGP, i-OSPF, kanye nama-MPL. Ama-Core Routers ngokuvamile anethegi yentengo ephakeme kanye ne-interface yokuhleleka eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-interface.
5. I-WLAN ROUTER
I-WLAN ROUTER iyi-router esetshenziselwa ngqo amanethiwekhi angenantambo. Imvamisa banamaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwe-wireless futhi bangaxhuma kumadivayisi angenantambo amaningi, njengama-Smartphones, amaphilisi, ama-laptops, njll.
6. I-VPN Router
I-vpn router iyi-router esetshenziselwa kuphela amanethiwekhi we-VPN. Ngokuvamile baneseva ye-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye neklayenti, futhi bangaxhuma kubasebenzisi abaningi kude namagatsha. Ama-VPN routers ajwayele ukuphepha okuphezulu nemisebenzi yokubhala idatha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nobumfihlo benethiwekhi ye-VPN. Basekela amaphrothokholi nezinsizakalo eziningi ze-VPN, njenge-PPTP, i-L2TP, ne-IPSC 4G Cat6 CPE.
7. I-multi-protocol router
I-router e-multi-protocol iyi-router esekela amaphrothokholi amaningi nezinsizakalo. Isibonelo, i-router e-cortocol ehlukahlukene ingasekela amanethiwekhi womabili amanethiwekhi we-IPv4 ne-IPv6, noma amaphrothokholi amaningi ezinkampani ezifana ne-BGP, i-OSPF, ne-RIP. Ama-routers ahlukahlukene ama-protocol ajwayele ukusebenza okuphezulu namakhono okuhambisa ngejubane eliphezulu okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zenethiwekhi ezinjenge-ISPS ezinkulu nezikhungo zedatha 5G CPE.
beka kafushane
I-Router 4G / 5G Wireless CPE iyithuluzi lenethiwekhi elibaluleke kakhulu, elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanethiwekhi namadivayisi, nokulawula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Leli phepha lingenisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-router njenge-router yasekhaya, i-ebhizinisini le-router, i-router enqenqemeni, i-router ye-wore, i-zpn router, i-vpn router ne-router ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-routers zinemisebenzi ehlukile nezici. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha i-router ngokuya ngezidingo zabo.
