Iphuzu Lokungena Kwangaphandle

Liyini iphuzu lokufinyelela elingaphandle ngaphandle kwentambo?
Amaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwe-wireless (APS) angamadivayisi wenethiwekhi angenantambo aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo ze-Wi-Fi ezindaweni zangaphandle futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-Wi-Fi, kanye nasezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengamapaki, izinkundla zemidlalo, amakhampasi, nezindawo zemicimbi yangaphandle.

Amaphoyinti wokufinyelela we-wangaphandle wangaphandle ayakhiwa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zezulu nokubekezelelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu engqondweni, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukufakwa ekufakweni kwesimo sezulu ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zokuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezivela kumswakama, uthuli nakwezinye izinto zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphuzu angaphandle okungenantambo afakwe nge-antennas enezinto eziphezulu anika amandla ukumbozwa okude ngenkathi uxhasa amadivayisi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Amanye amaphoyinti angenantambo angaphandle nawo anamanethiwekhi we-grid axhumana nenombolo enkulu yamaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwama-wireless ukuhlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi ye-Wi-Fi engenayo endaweni ebanzi. Ukuvikela ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, amaphuzu angaphandle kwe-wireless angena futhi anezici zokuphepha ezithuthukile ezifana nokubethelwa kwe-WPA3 kanye nokuvinjwa kokufinyelela kwezivakashi. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yangaphandle ye-Wi-Fi, amaphuzu angaphandle okungenantambo ahlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuthembekile nokuvikelekile ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile bendawo yangaphandle.

Kungani amaphuzu okufinyelela ngaphandle kwama-wireless abalulekile?
Nakhu ukuthi:

Ukuze uhlinzeke nge-Wi-Fi ye-Wi-Fi ethembekile emathangeni angaphandle, izindawo zokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo kufanele zihlome ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamadivayisi eselula futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuxhumana ezingenantambo zezindawo zomphakathi. Lokhu kuzosekela abantu abantu ukuthi bahlale bexhunyiwe, bazivumele basebenzise i-Intanethi ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengamapaki, izinkundla zamabhuku namanyuvesi.

Kwezinhlangano eziningi nezimboni, ukuxhumana kwangaphandle kwe-Wi-Fi kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze nsuku zonke. Okokulawulwa kokusungula kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula, izakhiwo ezingenantambo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kufanele zisebenzise ukuxhumana okungenantambo. Lezi zinhlelo kumele zisekelwa ngamaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwama-wireless.

Amaphoyinti okungenantambo angasekela izinhlelo ezintsha ezifana nokubhekwa kwevidiyo yangaphandle, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokuqapha imvelo. Ngaphandle kwamaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwama-wireless, izinhlelo eziningi ezidinga ukuxhumana okungenantambo kuzoba nzima ukuxhasa.

Izivakashi zilindele ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengamapaki nezinkundla. Amabhizinisi ahlinzeka nge-Wi-Fi engaphandle angathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenzisana kwezivakashi futhi athuthukise okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende okuphelele.

Konke kukho konke, amaphuzu angaphandle okungenantambo aqakathekile nakumabhizinisi nezinkampani ngoba zibavumela ukuba bafinyelele kude kakhulu kule ndawo yabo yasekuqaleni, ukufinyelela izithameli ezingaba khona ukuthi ngabe zingatholakali.

Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile zamaphoyinti angaphandle okungenantambo?
Izici ezilandelayo zendawo yokungena engenantambo yangaphandle zibalulekile:

I-Weatherroof and Deal Design Design: Amaphoyinti wokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo angaphandle kufanele akwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esinzima kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, icala lesimo sezulu eliyisimo sezulu liyadingeka ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezivela kumswakama, uthuli nakwezinye izinto zemvelo.
Ukuxhumana ngejubane eliphezulu: Ukuze uhlinzeke ngensizakalo enkulu yabasebenzisi namadivayisi, izindawo zokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo kufanele zinikeze ukuxhumana okusheshayo.
Izici ezithuthukile: ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokusekelwa okunamandla uhla lwamadivayisi anhlobonhlobo, izindawo zokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo kufanele kube nezici ezithuthukile kufaka phakathi i-beamorforing, i-mu-mimo technology, kanye nenethiwekhi yegridi.
Ukufakwa okulula nokuphatha: Amaphoyinti angaphandle we-wireless kufanele akhiwe ngamakhono aphakathi nendawo kanye namakhono okuqapha asekelwa yipulatifomu esekwe ngamafu yokufakwa okulula nokuphatha.
Power options: Depending on the deployment area and power availability, the outdoor wireless access point should accept multiple power sources, such as PoE (Power over Ethernet) or direct AC power.
Ezokuphepha: Ukuvikela idatha yenethiwekhi kanye nabasebenzisi, izindawo zokufinyelela ezingaphandle kwe-wireless kufanele zifake izici zokuphepha ezinjenge-WPA3 ukubethela nemikhawulo yokufinyelela kwezivakashi.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ukuthola ukwamukela izilungiselelo ezahlukene zokuthunyelwa kanye nokunwetshwa, izindawo zokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo kufanele zifake izinketho zokubuyisa izinhlamvu kufaka phakathi ama-Kits nezimpondo.
Kalula nje, amaphuzu angaphandle okungenantambo kufanele akhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi anikeza ukuxhuma okuthembekile, okuphezulu okusebenzayo ngokufuna izindawo zangaphandle, ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi kulula ukuyifaka, ukuwaphatha, nokuhlinzeka ngezici ezithuthukile kanye namakhono okwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye namakhono okwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye namakhono ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.